在建筑行業(yè) 人人都知道多功能攪拌車(chē),但我們對(duì)于它的部件的功能就組成是否都已經(jīng)了解透徹,下面山汽的小編就給大家介紹一下
多功能攪拌車(chē)驅(qū)動(dòng)橋的組成及原理工作,
In the construction industry, everyone knows about the multi-functional mixer, but we have a thorough understanding of the function and composition of its components. The following editor of Shanqi will introduce the composition and principle of the drive axle of the multi-functional mixer,
將萬(wàn)向傳動(dòng)裝置(傳動(dòng)軸)傳來(lái)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)力(轉(zhuǎn)矩)通過(guò)主減速器、差速器、半軸等傳遞到驅(qū)動(dòng)車(chē)輪,實(shí)現(xiàn)降速、增矩的功用。
The engine power (torque) from universal transmission device (transmission shaft) is transmitted to the driving wheel through the main reducer, differential and half shaft, so as to realize the function of speed reduction and torque increase.
通過(guò)主減速器圓錐齒輪副(傳動(dòng)副)改變轉(zhuǎn)矩的傳遞方向。
The transmission direction of torque is changed by bevel gear pair (transmission pair) of main reducer.
通過(guò)差速器實(shí)現(xiàn)兩側(cè)車(chē)輪的差速作用,保證內(nèi)、外側(cè)車(chē)輪以不同轉(zhuǎn)速轉(zhuǎn)向。
The differential function of the wheels on both sides is realized through the differential to ensure that the inner and outer wheels turn at different speeds.
橋(橋殼)有一定的承載能力(軸荷)。
The bridge (axle housing) has a certain bearing capacity (axle load).
QQ截圖20191227105957.jpg
QQ screenshot 20191227105957.jpg
多功能攪拌車(chē)攪拌車(chē)驅(qū)動(dòng)橋的組成及工作原理:
The composition and working principle of the drive axle of the multi-functional mixer truck are as follows:
驅(qū)動(dòng)橋分為斷開(kāi)式和非斷開(kāi)式兩種。中、大型攪拌車(chē)一般采用非斷開(kāi)式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋,由主減速器、差速器、半軸和驅(qū)動(dòng)橋殼等部分組成,動(dòng)力從變速器--傳動(dòng)軸--主減速器----差速器--左、右半軸(外端凸緣盤(pán)法蘭)--輪轂(輪轂在半軸套管上轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))--輪胎輪輞(鋼圈)。驅(qū)動(dòng)橋通過(guò)懸架系統(tǒng)與車(chē)架相連,由于半軸與橋殼是剛性連成一體的,因此半軸和驅(qū)動(dòng)輪不能在橫向平面運(yùn)動(dòng)。故稱(chēng)這種驅(qū)動(dòng)橋?yàn)榉菙嚅_(kāi)式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋,亦稱(chēng)整體式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋。
The drive axle is divided into two types: open type and non break type. Medium and large-scale mixers generally adopt non split drive axle, which is composed of main reducer, differential, half shaft and drive axle housing. The power is from transmission, transmission shaft, main reducer, differential, left and right axle shaft (flange of outer flange), wheel hub (wheel hub rotates on axle sleeve tube) - tire rim (steel ring). The drive axle is connected with the frame through the suspension system. Because the axle shaft and the axle housing are rigidly connected, the axle shaft and the driving wheel cannot move in the transverse plane. Therefore, this kind of drive axle is called non breaking drive axle, also known as integral drive axle.
為了提高攪拌車(chē)行駛的平順性和通過(guò)性,有些轎車(chē)和越野車(chē)全部或部分驅(qū)動(dòng)輪采用獨(dú)立懸架,即將兩側(cè)的驅(qū)動(dòng)輪分別采用彈性懸架與車(chē)架相聯(lián)系,兩輪可彼此獨(dú)立地相對(duì)車(chē)架上、下跳動(dòng)。榆次相應(yīng)主減速器固定在車(chē)架上。驅(qū)動(dòng)橋半軸支撐兩段并通過(guò)鉸鏈連接,這種驅(qū)動(dòng)橋稱(chēng)為斷開(kāi)式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋。
In order to improve the ride comfort and trafficability of the mixer, some cars and off-road vehicles all or part of the driving wheels adopt independent suspension, that is, the driving wheels on both sides are connected with the frame by elastic suspension respectively, and the two wheels can independently jump up and down relative to the frame. Yuci corresponding main reducer is fixed on the frame. The half shaft of drive axle supports two sections and is connected by hinge. This kind of drive axle is called broken drive axle.
Through the introduction of Xiaobian, should you understand it? To learn more about the multi-function mixer, please click the company website; http://842233.cn , more on the website.